STUDYING FEATURES OF VEHICLE TYPE SELECTION BY TRADE AND LOGISTICS ENTERPRISE

Abstract

An analysis of Ukraine's foreign economic activity showed that exports and imports of Ukraine in 2018 increased by $4.08 billion and $12.9 billion. In the geographical structure of the countries- importers of Ukrainian goods the largest share is occupied by the countries of the European Union, which testifies to the improvement of the quality level of domestic products. This study is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the transport logistics organization, namely the process of delivery of “Biola” juice (apple juice) with a volume of 1 liter at the order of LLC “Trading House “Biola” to Poland. Road transport in Ukraine carries 64 % of cargo.The rules of transportation of the given cargo and features of its packing are considered. It is proved that in order to organize an efficient and clear delivery process, especially if the delivery is performed internationally, and also involvings the organization of loading and unloading works, it is necessary to clearly form a transport and technological scheme of delivery of cargo. Transportation of juice in bottles is allowed by any covered transport or in universal containers, and it is mandatory to keep the cargo away from direct sunlight. Juice has a liquid state by its physical condition, so it is placed in a packaging of the appropriate size for convenience. The scheme of placement of juice packages with dimensions 270*180*280 mm and gross weight of 6.1 kg been developed on lightweight Euro pallet with dimensions 1200 * 800 mm has. Possible schemes of placement of pallets with juice of 1200*800*1540 mm in the SCHMITZ CARGOBULL SCS 18 semi- trailer with internal body dimensions of 7720*2480*3000 mm are considered. It is determined that the scheme will be optimal, in which the car body is placed 18 pallets.