THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: THE EU EXPERIENCE AND THE PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE
Abstract
Today the modern trend in the world agriculture complex is development of the organic agriculture production through implementation “green” technologies in farming, livestock farming, poultry farming etc. The article deals with the investigation of the international modern trends in the organic production. The article analyzed state of domestic organic poultry farming and determines its main future development prospects for Ukraine. The analyzed world share of organic producers, the scale of global organic products market show strong tendencies in the way of the development the organic production, where the share of global organic product market belongs by developed countries. The authors analyzed the key benefits of world organic production, which include not only traditional understanding of the problem and also economic, ecological and social determinants. The analysis of the current situation in Ukraine allows concluding that the organic product market is generally represented by local producers, which are not always certified, but de facto operate in compliance with organic standards. These producers can become the basis for the formation of the “organic” market, the driving force for implementation the green technologies in agriculture sphere and their experience can help to develop this industry. The authors emphasized that the precondition for organic poultry farming expansion have to be the certified agricultural lands in Ukraine. Besides the article summarized the main perspectives for poultry farming development in Ukraine and determine the basic requirements for organic poultry farming. The main constraints of the organic poultry farming development were analyzed in the paper.
References
Willer, H. The World of Organic Agriculture Statistics and Emerging Trends 2018 [Electronic resource] / H. Willer, J. Lernoud. Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Frick, and IFOAM – Organics International, Bonn. – Accessed mode : http://www.organic- world.net/yearbook/yearbook-2018.html.
IFOAM – Organics International (2017): Organic Landmarks [Electronic resource]. IFOAM – Organics International, Bonn. – Accessed mode : https://www.ifoam.bio/en/what-we-do/organic- landmarks.
Ecovia Intelligence [Electronic resource]. – 2018. – Accessed mode : http://www.ecoviaint.com/.
Руженкова, О. Органічне землеробство: минуле, сьогодення, перспективи / О. Руженкова // Аграрна справа. – 2009. – № 41. – С. 9.
Про основні принципи та вимоги до органічного виробництва, обігу та маркування органічної продукції від 10.07.2018 № 2496-VIII Відомості Верховної Ради України [Електронний ресурс]. – 2018. – № 36. – ст. 275. Офіційний сайт Верховної Ради України – Режим доступу : http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2496-19/ed20180710#n31.
Забуга, І. (2016). 3 яйця: історія першої в Україні органічної яєчної ферми [Електронний ресурс] / І. Забуга. – 2016. – Режим доступу : http://agravery.com/uk/posts/show/z-ajca-istoria- persoi-v-ukraini-organicnoi-aecnoi-fermi.
Research shows eggs from pastured chickens may be more nutritious [Electronic resource]. – 2010. – Accessed mode : https://news.psu.edu/story/166143/2010/07/20/research-shows-eggs-pastured- chickens-may-be-more-nutritious.
Органік в Україні. Федерація Органічного руху України [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу : http://www.organic.com.ua/uk/homepage/2010-01-26-13-42-29.
Eurostat [Electronic resource]. – 2018. – Accessed mode : https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database.
Retail sales and wild collection: Organic Federation of Ukraine (OFU) [Electronic resource]. – 2018. – Kyiv. Ukraine. – Accessed mode : www.organic.com.ua.
Dkhili, H. Environmental performance and institutions quality: evidence from developed and developing countries / H. Dkhili // Marketing and Management of Innovations. – 2018. – № 3. – Р. 333–244. http://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2018.3-30.
Tsetsiatynets, T. Public-Private Partnership as the Innovative Instrument of Effective Management of Belarusian Agro-Industrial Complex / T. Tsetsiatynets, D. Chizh // Marketing and Management of Innovations. – 2018. – № 4. – Р. 54–65. http://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2018.4-05.
